State Level AgCensus Crop
The AgCensus - Crop dataset available on the Agricultural Census website of the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Government of India provides detailed information on the characteristics of agricultural holdings in India. The dataset includes information on the size of holdings, land use, irrigation, crops grown, livestock, and other important characteristics of agricultural holdings in India. Some of the variables included in this dataset are:
- Size of holdings (in hectares)
- Land use (e.g. area under cultivation, fallow land)
- Irrigation (e.g. type of irrigation, sources of irrigation water)
- Crops grown (e.g. cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables)
- Livestock (e.g. number and types of animals)
Agriculture Census (Crop) dataset captures the structure and characteristics of agriculture land holdings in India and cropping pattern for 253 crops. An operational agricultural land holding is the fundamental unit for building effective policy decision in agricultural development. The dataset covers the indicators on total area, irrigated area and number of operational holdings, and it is disaggregated across social group, farmer size class and farmers group.
Data Dictionary
- ID
- id
- Type
- int4
- Label
- index
- ID
- year
- Type
- text
- Label
- Year
- ID
- state_name
- Type
- text
- Label
- State
- ID
- state_code
- Type
- text
- Label
- State Code
- ID
- social_group
- Type
- text
- Label
- Social Group
- ID
- farm_size_class
- Type
- text
- Label
- Farm Size Class
- ID
- farm_size_category
- Type
- text
- Label
- Farm Size Category
- ID
- crop_name
- Type
- text
- Label
- Crop Name
- ID
- crop_code
- Type
- text
- Label
- Crop Code
- ID
- crop_type
- Type
- text
- Label
- Crop Type
- ID
- hold_no_state
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Number Of Holdings in State
- ID
- irr_ar_state
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Irrigated Area in State
- ID
- unirr_ar_state
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Unirrigated Area in State
- ID
- total_ar_state
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Total Area in State
Additional Information
Field | Value |
---|---|
Data last updated | March 13, 2024 |
Metadata last updated | September 12, 2024 |
Created | August 11, 2023 |
Format | CSV |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution License |
Additional info | Foodgrains = All Cereals + All Pulses;Food crops = Foodgrains + Sugar crops + Spices + Fruits + Vegetables + Other food crops;Non-food crops = Oilseeds + Fibres + Fodder crops + Other non-food crops;Gross cropped area = Total area of Food crops + Total area of Non-food crops;Intensity of cropping = Gross cropped area / Net area sownsoc_grp codes Institutional: 1 Others: 2 Scheduled Caste: 3 Scheduled Tribe: 4 All Social Group: 5size_class - codesAll Classes - 111Marginal - 1Small- 2SemiMedium- 3Medium- 4Large- 5Below 0.5 - 11(0.5-1.0) - 12(1.0-2.0) - 21(2.0-3.0) - 31(3.0-4.0) - 32(4.0-5.0) - 41(5.0-7.5)- 42(7.5-10.0)- 43(10.0-20.0)- 5120 & Above- 52 |
Data extraction page | http://agcensus.dacnet.nic.in/nationalcharacteristic.aspx |
Data insights | From these datasets many insights can be drawn, We can analyze trends, changes, and patterns in crop-related metrics over different years. We can analyze the distribution of crops across other states. We can analyze how different social groups and farm sizes are associated with specific crops and their areas. We can analyze the distribution of irrigated and unirrigated areas across states. We can use this data to analyze the number of holdings associated with different crops and their sizes. We can compare other states based on their irrigated, unirrigated, and total agricultural areas and the number of holdings for specific crops. |
Data last updated | 2021 - August |
Data retreival date | 2020 - August |
Datastore active | True |
Frequency | Quinquennially |
Granularity | State |
Has views | True |
Id | 084df952-c5d0-4e69-9cd0-08cf575dd3de |
Idp ready | True |
Lgd mapping | yes |
Methodology | In States having comprehensive land records, information was collected on complete enumeration basis for all villages by retabulation method from the land records in respect of data on number and area of operational holdings. For collection of data on other characteristics, namely, tenure and tenancy, leased in area, land use, irrigation, area under different crops, etc., 20 percent of the villages selected randomly from each tehsil constituted the basis. In these 20 percent villages, information All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11 17 relating to the above characteristics were compiled from the relevant Khatauni and Khasra registers in respect of all the resident cultivators. Resident cultivators of urban areas were also covered. These 20 percent villages were the same as selected under TRS In most of the States in India, a fairly comprehensive system of land records consisting of various village forms and registers giving detailed information, on land and its utilisation exists. The current Agricultural statistics, particularly those in respect of cropwise area of individual fields, are collected and cropwise abstracts prepared for the village as a whole for each cropping season. These data are then aggregated at successive levels like Patwari circle to revenue inspector circle, to tehsil, district, State and all-India levels. In Agriculture Census, the data available in the village land records, is required to be retabulated for generating information on the holdings. The procedure adopted for retabulation of data in States where retabulation approach is adopted, differs from State to State depending on the land records system followed. By and large, the Patwari consults the Khasra register and notes down the name of the cultivator against each Khasra number and places together the survey number/sub-survey numbers cultivated by the same cultivator. Some of the other existing land records like Khatauni are also used in preparing the list of cultivators. The names of cultivators not owning but operating the land are added with the help of Khasra register. |
No indicators | 4 |
Package id | 1fc3baed-d201-4d8e-8b2f-f1544eb1af0b |
Position | 1 |
Similar resources | 82e88c1c-873a-4693-8b70-79148fea8add,6bed2ae6-67b6-4358-bbb0-fe808c170770,d1706e6e-ed37-44f5-90d8-15dd6f02b853,be94d845-cac8-472d-9451-310dd1903573,3f4bea5f-3ccc-443c-8a86-7e44ac3efd79,43475194-8e27-454a-a029-964bc006f6c2,fc36784f-6f8c-44d0-b8bb-6bdaa593989f |
Size | 22.1 MiB |
Sku | moafw-agcensus_crop-st-qq-dyb |
State | active |
States uts no | 35 |
Url type | upload |
Years covered | 2010-11, 2015-16 |
Methodology | In States having comprehensive land records, information was collected on complete enumeration basis for all villages by retabulation method from the land records in respect of data on number and area of operational holdings. For collection of data on other characteristics, namely, tenure and tenancy, leased in area, land use, irrigation, area under different crops, etc., 20 percent of the villages selected randomly from each tehsil constituted the basis. In these 20 percent villages, information All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11 17 relating to the above characteristics were compiled from the relevant Khatauni and Khasra registers in respect of all the resident cultivators. Resident cultivators of urban areas were also covered. These 20 percent villages were the same as selected under TRS In most of the States in India, a fairly comprehensive system of land records consisting of various village forms and registers giving detailed information, on land and its utilisation exists. The current Agricultural statistics, particularly those in respect of cropwise area of individual fields, are collected and cropwise abstracts prepared for the village as a whole for each cropping season. These data are then aggregated at successive levels like Patwari circle to revenue inspector circle, to tehsil, district, State and all-India levels. In Agriculture Census, the data available in the village land records, is required to be retabulated for generating information on the holdings. The procedure adopted for retabulation of data in States where retabulation approach is adopted, differs from State to State depending on the land records system followed. By and large, the Patwari consults the Khasra register and notes down the name of the cultivator against each Khasra number and places together the survey number/sub-survey numbers cultivated by the same cultivator. Some of the other existing land records like Khatauni are also used in preparing the list of cultivators. The names of cultivators not owning but operating the land are added with the help of Khasra register. |
Indicators | [] |
Similar Resources | |
Granularity Level | State |
Data Extraction Page | http://agcensus.dacnet.nic.in/nationalcharacteristic.aspx |
Data Retreival Date | 2020 - August |
Data Last Updated | 2021 - August |
Sku | moafw-agcensus_crop-st-qq-dyb |
Dataset Frequency | Quinquennially |
Years Covered | 2010-11, 2015-16 |
No of States/UT(s) | 35 |
No of Districts | |
No of Tehsils/blocks | |
No of Gram Panchayats | |
Additional Information | Foodgrains = All Cereals + All Pulses;Food crops = Foodgrains + Sugar crops + Spices + Fruits + Vegetables + Other food crops;Non-food crops = Oilseeds + Fibres + Fodder crops + Other non-food crops;Gross cropped area = Total area of Food crops + Total area of Non-food crops;Intensity of cropping = Gross cropped area / Net area sownsoc_grp codes Institutional: 1 Others: 2 Scheduled Caste: 3 Scheduled Tribe: 4 All Social Group: 5size_class - codesAll Classes - 111Marginal - 1Small- 2SemiMedium- 3Medium- 4Large- 5Below 0.5 - 11(0.5-1.0) - 12(1.0-2.0) - 21(2.0-3.0) - 31(3.0-4.0) - 32(4.0-5.0) - 41(5.0-7.5)- 42(7.5-10.0)- 43(10.0-20.0)- 5120 & Above- 52 |
Number of Indicators | 4 |
Insights from the dataset | From these datasets many insights can be drawn, We can analyze trends, changes, and patterns in crop-related metrics over different years. We can analyze the distribution of crops across other states. We can analyze how different social groups and farm sizes are associated with specific crops and their areas. We can analyze the distribution of irrigated and unirrigated areas across states. We can use this data to analyze the number of holdings associated with different crops and their sizes. We can compare other states based on their irrigated, unirrigated, and total agricultural areas and the number of holdings for specific crops. |
IDP Ready | Yes |
LGD Mapping | Yes |