Suicides by Causes
The Suicides by Causes dataset, published by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) under the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) reports, provides a comprehensive breakdown of suicide cases across India categorized by the underlying causes of death, along with details on gender, state, and year. The dataset classifies causes into a diverse range of social, economic, and personal factors such as family problems, illness, bankruptcy, unemployment, failure in examination, love affairs, drug abuse, and other causes offering an in-depth view of the multifaceted drivers of suicide in Indian society.
Data Dictionary
- ID
- id
- Type
- int4
- Label
- index
- ID
- year
- Type
- text
- Label
- Year
- ID
- state_name
- Type
- text
- Label
- State Name
- ID
- state_code
- Type
- text
- Label
- State Code
- ID
- cause
- Type
- text
- Label
- Cause of Death
- ID
- gender
- Type
- text
- Label
- Gender
- ID
- number_of_deaths
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Number of Deaths
Additional Information
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Data last updated | November 4, 2025 |
| Metadata last updated | November 4, 2025 |
| Created | November 4, 2025 |
| Format | CSV |
| License | Open Data Commons Attribution License |
| Additional info | nan |
| Data extraction page | https://www.ncrb.gov.in/accidental-deaths-suicides-in-india-table-content.html |
| Data insights | The Suicides by Causes dataset provides deep insights into the complex and multifactorial nature of suicide in India, enabling researchers to identify dominant social, economic, and personal factors contributing to suicidal behavior. By categorizing cases into causes such as family problems, illness, bankruptcy, unemployment, failure in examination, love affairs, drug or alcohol abuse, and other socio-personal stressors, Suicides by Causes dataset allows analysts to trace how different pressures manifest across demographic groups and regions.Cause-wise analysis reveals patterns of vulnerability for example, whether economic distress and unemployment contribute more to suicides among men, or if illness and family-related issues are more prevalent among women. Temporal trends help identify emerging or declining causes, such as the growing burden of mental illness, substance dependency, or financial stress linked to economic shifts. Regional and gender disaggregation further highlights disparities across states and social groups, pointing to localized socio-economic and cultural risk factors. |
| Data last updated | 30-09-2025 |
| Data retreival date | 27-10-2025 |
| Datastore active | True |
| District no | 0 |
| Frequency | Yearly |
| Gp no | 0 |
| Granularity | State |
| Has views | True |
| Id | 60092b38-7433-4b1c-9338-9bd322b748d9 |
| Idp ready | True |
| Lgd mapping | yes |
| Mapping status | 100 |
| Methodology | The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) compiles profession-wise suicide statistics annually based on information gathered during police investigations, autopsy reports, and inputs recorded by state crime records bureaus. When a suicide case is registered, investigating officers classify the deceased’s occupation or livelihood at the time of death into predefined categories such as farmers, daily wage earners, students, professionals, or unemployed individuals. These occupational details are typically reported by family members, witnesses, or through available identification records. State-level data are consolidated and published in the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) report, with suicide rates calculated using relevant occupational population estimates where available. |
| No indicators | 1 |
| Package id | 3e8b0a00-ced1-465f-8053-fd4f8a96dbe3 |
| Position | 0 |
| Size | 1.1 MiB |
| Sku | ncrb-adsi_suicides_by_cause_wise-st-yr-aaa |
| State | active |
| States uts no | 36 |
| Tehsil no | 0 |
| Url type | upload |
| Years covered | 2018 - 2022 |
| Methodology | The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) compiles profession-wise suicide statistics annually based on information gathered during police investigations, autopsy reports, and inputs recorded by state crime records bureaus. When a suicide case is registered, investigating officers classify the deceased’s occupation or livelihood at the time of death into predefined categories such as farmers, daily wage earners, students, professionals, or unemployed individuals. These occupational details are typically reported by family members, witnesses, or through available identification records. State-level data are consolidated and published in the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) report, with suicide rates calculated using relevant occupational population estimates where available. |
| Indicators | [] |
| Similar Resources | |
| Granularity Level | State |
| Data Extraction Page | https://www.ncrb.gov.in/accidental-deaths-suicides-in-india-table-content.html |
| Data Retreival Date | 27-10-2025 |
| Data Last Updated | 30-09-2025 |
| Sku | ncrb-adsi_suicides_by_cause_wise-st-yr-aaa |
| Dataset Frequency | Yearly |
| Years Covered | 2018 - 2022 |
| No of States/UT(s) | 36 |
| No of Districts | 0 |
| No of Tehsils/blocks | 0 |
| No of Gram Panchayats | 0 |
| Additional Information | nan |
| Number of Indicators | 1 |
| Insights from the dataset | The Suicides by Causes dataset provides deep insights into the complex and multifactorial nature of suicide in India, enabling researchers to identify dominant social, economic, and personal factors contributing to suicidal behavior. By categorizing cases into causes such as family problems, illness, bankruptcy, unemployment, failure in examination, love affairs, drug or alcohol abuse, and other socio-personal stressors, Suicides by Causes dataset allows analysts to trace how different pressures manifest across demographic groups and regions.Cause-wise analysis reveals patterns of vulnerability for example, whether economic distress and unemployment contribute more to suicides among men, or if illness and family-related issues are more prevalent among women. Temporal trends help identify emerging or declining causes, such as the growing burden of mental illness, substance dependency, or financial stress linked to economic shifts. Regional and gender disaggregation further highlights disparities across states and social groups, pointing to localized socio-economic and cultural risk factors. |
| IDP Ready | Yes |
| LGD Mapping | Yes |
| Mapping Status % | 100 |