Suicides by Economic Status
The Suicides by Economic Status dataset, compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) under the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) reports, presents comprehensive data on suicide cases across India categorized by individuals’ economic status, gender, and state over multiple years. The dataset classifies economic conditions into four income brackets follows Less Than ₹1 Lakh, ₹1 Lakh & Above - Less Than ₹5 Lakhs, ₹5 Lakhs & Above - Less Than ₹10 Lakhs, and ₹10 Lakhs And Above, providing a valuable perspective on how economic well-being correlates with suicide incidence. By capturing these socioeconomic dimensions alongside demographic and regional indicators, Suicides by Economic Status dataset serves as a critical resource for researchers, economists, and policymakers aiming to understand the relationship between financial stress, livelihood insecurity, and mental health outcomes in India. It enables both longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses to support targeted social and economic interventions.
Data Dictionary
- ID
- id
- Type
- int4
- Label
- index
- ID
- year
- Type
- text
- Label
- Year
- ID
- state_name
- Type
- text
- Label
- State Name
- ID
- state_code
- Type
- text
- Label
- State code
- ID
- economic_status
- Type
- text
- Label
- Economic Status
- ID
- gender
- Type
- text
- Label
- Gender
- ID
- number_of_deaths
- Type
- numeric
- Label
- Number of Deaths
Additional Information
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Data last updated | February 12, 2026 |
| Metadata last updated | February 12, 2026 |
| Created | February 12, 2026 |
| Format | CSV |
| License | Open Data Commons Attribution License |
| Data extraction page | https://www.ncrb.gov.in/accidental-deaths-suicides-in-india-table-content.html |
| Data insights | The Suicides by Economic Status dataset provides key insights into how financial standing and economic pressures shape suicide patterns across India. Analysis of suicides by income category allows researchers to evaluate whether lower-income groups are disproportionately affected by financial stress and livelihood insecurity, or whether higher-income segments experience distinct forms of social or psychological stress. Disaggregation by gender and region reveals how financial vulnerability intersects with social roles and access to economic opportunities — for example, whether men in lower-income brackets are more prone to economic distress suicides or if women’s suicide patterns vary by household income levels.Temporal analysis of the data helps identify trends over time, such as rising suicides among certain income groups during economic downturns, agricultural distress, or periods of unemployment. State-wise comparisons uncover geographic disparities in the economic determinants of suicide, guiding targeted welfare and mental health interventions. Overall, the dataset supports evidence-based policymaking in areas such as poverty alleviation, employment generation, mental health services, and social protection, highlighting the need to address the intersection of economic hardship and psychological well-being in suicide prevention strategies. |
| Data last updated | 30-09-2025 |
| Data retreival date | 17-10-2025 |
| Datastore active | True |
| District no | 0 |
| Frequency | Yearly |
| Gp no | 0 |
| Granularity | State |
| Has views | True |
| Id | 0f125f64-a2b8-466e-845a-2a03a7e073de |
| Idp ready | True |
| Indicators | ['Number of Deaths'] |
| Lgd mapping | yes |
| Mapping status | 100 |
| Methodology | The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) compiles profession-wise suicide statistics annually based on information gathered during police investigations, autopsy reports, and inputs recorded by state crime records bureaus. When a suicide case is registered, investigating officers classify the deceased’s occupation or livelihood at the time of death into predefined categories such as farmers, daily wage earners, students, professionals, or unemployed individuals. These occupational details are typically reported by family members, witnesses, or through available identification records. State-level data are consolidated and published in the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) report, with suicide rates calculated using relevant occupational population estimates where available. |
| No indicators | 1 |
| Package id | 3e8b0a00-ced1-465f-8053-fd4f8a96dbe3 |
| Position | 3 |
| Similar resources | 60092b38-7433-4b1c-9338-9bd322b748d9,04823ac8-1843-45ed-83f3-52fcf8083f6a,18e22208-1a37-4263-a51c-cacefb535bb3,22867c0c-2859-42b6-9d0f-1689d010439e,86c4a3d2-194e-431a-a350-e195d08445a0,05cd6bdf-fcb4-44b0-8cfb-96e9f2f6da1c,1ece5b23-94b4-4a80-9f11-d2f6e001f916 |
| Size | 165.3 KiB |
| Sku | ncrb-adsi_suicides_by_economic_status-st-yr-aaa |
| State | active |
| States uts no | 36 |
| Tehsil no | 0 |
| Url type | upload |
| Years covered | 2018 - 2022 |
| Methodology | The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) compiles profession-wise suicide statistics annually based on information gathered during police investigations, autopsy reports, and inputs recorded by state crime records bureaus. When a suicide case is registered, investigating officers classify the deceased’s occupation or livelihood at the time of death into predefined categories such as farmers, daily wage earners, students, professionals, or unemployed individuals. These occupational details are typically reported by family members, witnesses, or through available identification records. State-level data are consolidated and published in the Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India (ADSI) report, with suicide rates calculated using relevant occupational population estimates where available. |
| Indicators | ['Number of Deaths'] |
| Similar Resources | |
| Granularity Level | State |
| Data Extraction Page | https://www.ncrb.gov.in/accidental-deaths-suicides-in-india-table-content.html |
| Data Retreival Date | 17-10-2025 |
| Data Last Updated | 30-09-2025 |
| Sku | ncrb-adsi_suicides_by_economic_status-st-yr-aaa |
| Dataset Frequency | Yearly |
| Years Covered | 2018 - 2022 |
| No of States/UT(s) | 36 |
| No of Districts | 0 |
| No of Tehsils/blocks | 0 |
| No of Gram Panchayats | 0 |
| Additional Information | |
| Number of Indicators | 1 |
| Insights from the dataset | The Suicides by Economic Status dataset provides key insights into how financial standing and economic pressures shape suicide patterns across India. Analysis of suicides by income category allows researchers to evaluate whether lower-income groups are disproportionately affected by financial stress and livelihood insecurity, or whether higher-income segments experience distinct forms of social or psychological stress. Disaggregation by gender and region reveals how financial vulnerability intersects with social roles and access to economic opportunities — for example, whether men in lower-income brackets are more prone to economic distress suicides or if women’s suicide patterns vary by household income levels.Temporal analysis of the data helps identify trends over time, such as rising suicides among certain income groups during economic downturns, agricultural distress, or periods of unemployment. State-wise comparisons uncover geographic disparities in the economic determinants of suicide, guiding targeted welfare and mental health interventions. Overall, the dataset supports evidence-based policymaking in areas such as poverty alleviation, employment generation, mental health services, and social protection, highlighting the need to address the intersection of economic hardship and psychological well-being in suicide prevention strategies. |
| IDP Ready | Yes |
| LGD Mapping | Yes |
| Mapping Status % | 100 |
| Geo Columns |